Secularity of the State
- Conseil d’État, No. INTX2030083L, of 3 December 2020, Avis sur un projet de loi confortant le respect, par tous, des principes de la République (France)  (Loi de Séparation – Loi de 1905 – Communautarisme) 613

Religious symbols

- Joint Decree of the Ministry of Education and Culture (No. 2/KB/2021), the Ministry of the Interior (No. 25-199/2021), and the Ministry of Religious Affairs (No. 219/2021), on the regulation of clothing, uniforms and symbols in primary and secondary schools. (Indonesia) (Islamic headscarf – Hijab – School) 614

- Bundesarbeitsgericht, Judgment No. 8/azr/62/19, dated 27 August 2020. (Germany) (Employment discrimination – Islamic headscarf – Hijab) 614

- Bundesverwaltungsgericht, Case No. 2/C/5.19, dated 12 November 2020. (Germany) (Lawyer – Public Official – Islamic headscarf) 615

- National Federation of State High School Associations (United States of America) (Sport – Hijab – School) 615

Islam

- Conseil d’État, Juge des référés, no.446303, dated 25 November 2020. (France) (Facebook – strict liability – satire) 616

- CAA of Paris, 3ème chambre, no. 19PA02121, dated 19 January 2021. (France) (Employment discrimination – mobbing – wage) 617

- CAA of Lyon, VIème chambre, no. 19LY01730, dated 19 November 2020. (France) (National security – nuclear reactors – employment discrimination) 617

- Verwaltungsgericht – Frankfurt am Main, judgment 5/L/2749/20.F, dated 27 October 2020. (Germany) (Covid – health – ministers of religion) 617

- U.S. Supreme Court of the United States, affaire South Bay United Pentecostal Church et alii vs Gavin Newsom, Governor of California et alii, of 5 February

2021. (United States of America) (Covid – Health – California) 618

- U.S. District Court for the District of Arizona, affaire Apache Stronghold vs United States, 16 February 2021. (United States of America) (Apaches – hierophany – sacred places) 618

- U.S. District Court for the District of Columbia, affaire U.S.A. vs Chansley, no. 21/cr/3, of 9 February 2021. (United States of America) (Shaman – fur – horned) 618

- Supreme Court of British Columbia, affaire Beaudoin vs British Columbia, no. 2021 BCSC 248, of 17 February 2021. (Canada) (Covid – health – Quebec) 619

Ebraism

- Cour de cassation, Chambre criminelle, no 19-84102, of I September 2020. (France) (lobbying – clichés – caricatures) 620

- Bundesverfassungsgericht, judgment no. 1/BvR/479/20, of 7 July 2020. (Germany) (clichés – Nazism – freedom of expression) 620

- Québec Superior Court, affaire Conseil des juifs hassidiques du Québec vs Procureur général du Québec, No. 2021/QCCS/281, of 5 February 2021. (Canada) (Minyan – synagogue – Covid) 621

- United States Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit, Arkansas Times LP v Waldrip, No 19-1378, 12 February 2021. (United States of America) (First Amendment – Israel – boycott) 621

Tendency organizations

- Arbeitsgericht Karlsruhe, affaire 1/ca/171/19, of 18 September 2020. (Germany) (Evangelical Church – offices – religious discrimination) 622

Ecclesiastical patrimony

- Oberverwaltungsgericht Nordreno-Westfalia, affaire no. 15/a/3047/19, of 19 January 2021. (Germany) (self-management – transparency – no public body) 623

Spiritual assistance

- U.S. Supreme Court of the United States, affaire Jefferson S. Dunn, Commissioner, Alabama Department of corrections vs. Willie B. Smith III, dated 11 February 2021. (United States of America) (Death penalty – religious freedom – repentance) 624